| China |
37%+ (highest overall; layered) |
Highest due to Section 301 (25–100% on many goods like electronics/EVs) + reciprocal/IEEPA. Temporary reductions from peaks (e.g., 125% down to ~10% on some via Nov 2025 deal, extended to Nov 2026). Stacking common. |
| Canada |
Low to 0% for most (USMCA-compliant); up to 35% on non-compliant |
"Fentanyl"/IEEPA tariffs applied early 2025 but largely exempted under USMCA (~89% of imports claim exemptions). Some stacking on metals/lumber. |
| Mexico |
Low to 0% for most (USMCA-compliant); up to 35% on non-compliant |
Similar to Canada: High exemptions under USMCA; targeted on non-compliant or specific goods. Mexico has imposed its own tariffs on China to curb circumvention. |
| European Union (general) |
10–25% baseline reciprocal; varies by product |
Layered with product-specific (e.g., 15% on furniture for EU). Many deals/negotiations reduced rates. |
| Specific European countries (Denmark, Norway, Sweden, France, Germany, Netherlands, Finland, UK) |
10% starting Feb 1, 2026 → escalates to 25% on June 1, 2026 (on all goods) |
Announced Jan 17, 2026, tied to Greenland dispute (US demands purchase/control amid Arctic/security concerns). Applies on top of existing reciprocal rates; protests ongoing in affected countries. |
| Japan |
Lower preferential (e.g., 10–15% on some like furniture/autos) |
Bilateral deals often cap or reduce rates below baseline reciprocal. |
| UK |
Preferential (e.g., 10% on furniture) |
Similar to Japan; trade framework/deals mitigate some reciprocal impacts. |
| Other major (e.g., Vietnam, India, Brazil) |
25–50%+ on many (varies widely) |
High reciprocal rates (e.g., Brazil up to 50%); Vietnam seeing sharp rises due to trade shifts. Some negotiations ongoing. |
| Global Baseline |
~10% reciprocal on most non-exempt/non-FTA |
Applies broadly under IEEPA; "half" of partners' rates on US goods. Stacks with Section 232 (e.g., steel/aluminum ~41%, copper 50%). |
| Product-Specific Examples |
Steel/Aluminum: ~41%
Autos: 15–25%
Upholstered Furniture: 30% (Jan 2026 increase; lower for allies) |
Often universal or targeted; exemptions/carve-outs common for allies/FTA partners. |